Sugi

Cryptomeria japonica

Softwood, conifer

Family: Cupressaceae

Sugi, along with Hinoki, is a representative tree species in Japan. As a coniferous tree unique to Japan, Sugi is widely popular and its applications are versatile. The origin of the name of Sugi is “immediately.” A circular trunk stretched straight from the earth towards the sky: so it was given its name.

Sugi|Cryptomeria japonica
Sugi is a Japan’s endemic species.
Sugi|Cryptomeria japonica
Cutting surface of Sugi

FEATURES

The annual ring is clear and the difference in colors between heartwood and sapwood is also clear. Color of the heartwood ranges from peach to dark reddish brown and the preservative quality of the wood is moderate. The dry specific gravity ranges from 0.30 to 0.45, (0.38 on average) and it can be said that it is somewhat lightweight as Japanese coniferous trees. This becomes a big advantage when processing the wood. Sugi has a unique fragrance and you can feel it from buildings, interior decoration made from cedar wood, furniture, etc.

USAGE

Sugi is widely used in Japan as building materials (pillars, beams, boards etc.), ceiling boards, polished logs, furniture, fittings, fixtures, packaging, barrels, high quality disposable chopsticks, shipbuilding, and more. In recent years, application for plywood and glued laminated timber has expanded. Aged natural Sugi used to make cabinetry and ceiling board, etc. of decoration purpose have high added value. Also, “polished log”, which is a barked log polished with special sand, is used for alcove post, girder, interior, crafts,etc.

Treasures of Shosoin and Chinese chest of Sugi

Shosoin is called “World’s Repository”, and treasures which were gathered from all over the continent through the Silk Road in the Nara era remain the of that time even after 1300 years passed. It is said that medicines and perfumes still retain their efficacy, without losing the vivid colors and shapes of the treasures. Its excellent preservation function is attributed to the “Chinese chest made of Sugi”, in which the precious contents were preserved.

素木唐櫃雛型 正倉院模造
Photo:Research Information Archives,
Tokyo National Museum

Charactristic Table

Specific gravity in
air-dry
Mean comefficient shrinkage for 1% change
of moisture content(%)
Surength(Mpa) Modulus of elastcity
in bending(GPa)
Radial direction Tangential direction Bending surenght Longitudinal
compressive Surenght
Shear strength
parallel to grain
0.38 0.1 0.25 64 34 5.9 7.4